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A scout recruits 1030 employees to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them with their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies occasionally nest in termite mounds, and so the termites are preyed on by these ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than the usual predatory one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to all these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that perform raids. Many sphecoid wasps and several species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to raid termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are less likely to be attacked by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they're generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by an assortment of parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a high number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the worker and soldier castes lack wings and so never flyand also the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

Foraging behavior depends on the form of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the wood structures that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that is near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate with other soldiers and a tiny force of employees starts to emerge. In the second phase, employees appear in large numbers at the website. The third phase is indicated by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies consistently results in agonistic behavior towards each other, resulting in struggles. These fights can lead to mortality on both sides and, in some situations, the gain or loss of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with each other to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with all the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are employed in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of like this pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which can be transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from two glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal deposits or runways that are covered by objects.

When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites respond rather than think, but in a group level, they display a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other objects like pellets of columns or soil cause termites to begin building.